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Fast Facts
Official Name:
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Population:
162,420,000
Capital:
Islamabad; 698,000
Area:
796,095 square kilometers
(307,374 square miles)
Language:
Punjabi, Sindhi, Siraiki, Pashtu, Urdu, English
National Anthem:
“Qaumi Tarana”
Official Religion:
Islam
Currency:
Pakistani rupee
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Explore Pakistan

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Information & History:
Pakistan is in the northwest part of South Asia. The eastern
and southern parts of the country are dominated by the Indus
River and its tributaries. Most of Pakistan's population lives
along the Indus. West of the Indus the land becomes increasingly
arid and mountainous. To the north the land rises to the great
mountains of the Hindu Kush and Karakoram—including K2, the
world's second highest mountain after Everest, at 8,611 meters
(28,250 feet).
History:
Situated at the crossroads of history, Pakistan is a land of
marvelous contrasts. From its southern desert plains to the
terraced green fields of Askoli in the north (the last village
before K-2), Pakistan drenches the senses with mountain majesty
and exotic tribal cultures. Moving north, the endless white
sandy beaches of the Arabian Sea give way to the Punjabi plains
and vast agricultural lands, then the great gash of the Indus
Gorge and countless snow-locked peaks along the border with
China north, India east, Afghanistan west and the former Soviet
republics of Central Asia.
Through the ages many civilizations settled along the banks of
the mighty Indus River. The Indus, father of rivers, begins its
journey in the remote peaks of the Subcontinent. Coursing in
rolling fury through the Indus Gorge, the Indus is edged by the
fragile ribbon of the Karakoram Highway (KKH). Today, the heirs
of these ancient cultures, Baltis, Hunzakuts, Pushtuns and a
host of others still practice their timeless ways of life along
the KKH.
Each year millions flock to the European Alps and thousands
visit Nepal. Only a few of the well-informed and adventurously
curious are fortunate enough to experience the stunning "Roof of
the World" that is Northern Pakistan. Here four great mountain
ranges meet:
The Himalaya, Karakoram, Hindukush and Pamir Mountains.
Embracing many of the planet's highest peaks, the Pamir Knot of
Pakistan is the incredible confluence of these four great
ranges. Of the fourteen highest peaks on earth, Pakistan has
five, two of which are the sublime pyramid of K2 (at 8611 m) the
second highest mountain on earth and the most dangerous mountain
in the world, Nanga Parbat (8125m). In addition, the area
contains some of the longest and largest glacier systems outside
of the polar regions.
Pakistani hospitality and friendliness are legendary. Far from
the civil unrest that occasionally plagues Karachi and many
other Asian cities, the mountain people of Northern Pakistan
look forward to welcoming you into their midst. Come join them
in a world of unparalleled beauty and drama, learn and witness
for yourself what so few others have experienced.
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Explore Northern Pakistan
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Northern Areas of Pakistan,
spread over 72,496 sq. km are as fascinating as its southern
region. Amidst towering snow-clad peaks with heights varying
from 1,000 m to 8, 000 meters, the regions of Gilgit, Hunza and
Baltistan recall Shangri-La. The cultural patterns of these
regions are as interesting as its geography. The people with
typical costumes, folk dances, music and sports like polo and
buzkashi, provide the traveler an unforgettable experience.
Now here is the world such a great concentration of high
mountains, peaks, glaciers and passes except Pakistan. of the 14
over 8,000 meters high peaks on earth, 04 occupy an amphitheater
at the head of Baltoro glacier in the Karakoram range. These
are; K-2 (8,611 m, world’s second highest), Gasherbrum-I (8,068
m), Broad Peak (8,047 m) and Gasherbrum-II (8,035 m). There is
yet another which is equally great, Nanga Parbat (8,126 m),
located at the western most end of the Himalayas. In addition to
that, there are 68 peaks over 7,000 m and hundreds others over
6,000 meters. The Northern Pakistan has some of the longest
glaciers outside Polar region; Siachen (72 km), Hispar (61 km),
Biafo (60 km), Baltoro (60 km) and Batura (64 km). |
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